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Brasil

Cattle slaughter reached a record in the second quarter of 2025

Cattle slaughter increased by 3.3% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to the same period in 2024 and by 5.4% compared to the first quarter of 2025, reaching 10.40 million head, reported the Brazilian Institute of Geography and Statistics (IBGE) when releasing the preliminary results for the period. This result represents the production of 2.63 million tons of beef carcass weight, an annual increase of 1.0% and 6.0% compared to the first quarter of 2025.

Paraguay - Markets

Trend remains upward, but at a slower pace

Slaughter cattle prices continue to strengthen, although the weekly growth rate has moderated. Most transactions for steers and heifers for slaughter are taking place at US$ 4.20 per kilo carcass weight, with some deals reaching US$ 4.25–4.30. For fat cows, the most common price is US$ 3.90 per kilo.

North America - Markets

US beef import prices were sharply higher

Compared to the last market test, beef import prices were sharply higher in the USA. Trading was moderate to active. Moderate to good demand continued to support prices. Concerns about the new tariff rates continued to limit out-front trading.

North America - Markets

Fed cattle prices from steady to weak

“Rebalancing cattle supplies between breeders, feeders, processors and retailers is not a single dimensional task. It is a multi-point process of continual pricing and testing against the new price. For the processors, simply cutting the slaughter is not the complete answer because small slaughter volumes are not an efficient use of the plant.

North America

US beef export volume in June was the lowest in five years

US beef export volume was the lowest in five years, due in part to China’s failure to renew registrations for the vast majority of U.S. plants, said the United States Meat Export Federation (Usmef).

Beef and beef subproduct exports totaled 93,928 mt in June, down 15% from a year ago and the lowest since June 2020. Export value was $769 million, down 18% and the lowest in 17 months. For January through June, beef exports were 6.5% below last year’s pace at 602,221 mt, while value fell 6% to $4.92 billion.

Argentina - Markets

Another increase in export cattle prices after export tax cut

Prices for export cattle rose again following the 1.75% cut in export taxes on beef and the weakness of the exchange rate. The best-quality beef-type steers, crossbred with British breeds, are now trading at around Ar$ 5,600 to 5,800 per kilo carcass weight, while fat cattle with indicus cross are ranging between Ar$ 5,300 and 5,500 per kilo.

Argentina

So far in 2025, slaughter is similar to last year, but with a different composition

In the first seven months of 2025, cattle slaughter reached 7.855 million head. This figure is just 0.4% higher than in the same period of 2024. However, the breakdown by category shows variations: this year, steer slaughter increased 12% year-on-year, young steers 1%, and heifers 6%, while cow slaughter fell 11% (as did bull slaughter, down 9%, although its relative share is much smaller).

Argentina

July slaughter was the highest since October 2024

In July 2025, 1.244 million head of cattle were slaughtered, almost 9.8% more than the previous month and the highest figure since October 2024, according to information from the National Secretariat of Agriculture, Livestock and Fisheries. Compared to the same month in 2024, slaughter was 1.4% lower.

Uruguay

Very firm market for sheepmeat

If cattle supply is scarce, sheep supply is even more so. Slaughterhouses working with the species are struggling to find available lots, which are truly very limited. One plant decided to buy unfinished animals to finish them on pasture and secure a minimum supply base for the coming weeks.

Uruguay - Markets

Buying interest becomes widespread amid very limited supply

This is the last full working week for the 481 quota, of grainfed cattle, so several plants that were focused on this activity now need to purchase grassfed cattle, which is increasing demand. This meets a very limited and well-positioned supply, as the alternation of sunny, mild days and rainfall is bringing a significant improvement in forage quality and volume.

Uruguay

Beef imports up 16% year-on-year

Uruguay’s beef imports totaled 24,518 tons in the January–July period, up 16% compared to the same period last year. According to data published by INAC, the average value of imported beef was US$/t 5,314, a 17% year-on-year increase. Forequarter compensated cuts accounted for 66% of the volume, followed by hindquarter cuts (27%) and ground beef (6%).

Brazil - Markets

Increased demand and reduced supply boost prices up

The slaughter cattle market has changed direction with the start of the month. There was a notable increase in supply in the domestic market, which allowed for a steady flow of product. This was complemented by supply being scarcer than in previous weeks.

Brasil

August began with strong export pace and stable prices

In the first six business days of August, Brazil exported 80,470 tons shipment weight of beef at a strong daily pace of 13,412 tons, according to information from the Secretariat of Foreign Trade (Secex). This begins to confirm expectations for August to maintain the high export volumes seen in July.

FOB Mercosur - Markets

Widespread increases in regional cattle prices

Slaughter cattle prices rose across the board in the four Mercosur countries. The WBR Mercosur Steer Index gained 15 cents during the week to US$ 4.01 per kilo carcass weight, surpassing the US$ 4 mark for the first time in six weeks.

FOB Mercosur

Sheepmeat sales to the Middle East

The Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region is proving a good option for the limited sheepmeat availability in the region at this time. In recent days, a trader said they had made deals for mutton carcasses at US$/t 4,700 and lamb carcasses of 21–22 kg at US$/t 5,700.

FOB Mercosur

Chilled beef market in Europe remains firm

The chilled beef market in Europe remains firm, with price references moderately higher than last week. The main driver continues to be the shortage of supply, both in the EU domestic market and in Argentina—the main external source for chilled beef purchases—and Uruguay.

FOB Mercosur

The U.S. market is more active

Since the end of last week, there has been a renewed intention from U.S. importers, with greater buying interest. The fact that the new tariff for Brazil has come into effect, and that there were no “last-minute” changes, seems to be clearing uncertainty, and operators are beginning to accept that these will be the conditions under which the market will operate, at least for the coming weeks.

FOB Mercosur

The tug-of-war in China’s beef export market continues

Conditions in China’s beef import market have remained unchanged over the past week, with importers operating cautiously and pushing purchase prices downward —arguing increased Brazilian supply— while exporters are striving to keep their selling prices stable and avoid further cuts.

Brazil

With July’s large production, Brazil will have a substantial beef exportable surplus

With beef production at SIF plants estimated at 740–745 thousand tons carcass weight, domestic consumption of around 555 thousand tons per month, and production at municipally and state-inspected plants of about 280 thousand tons, total output exceeded 1 million tons last month, well above domestic consumption, leaving a substantial exportable surplus estimated at 410–430 thousand tons carcass weight equivalent (considering a portion that is industrialized). Converted to shipment weight, this equals about 290–300 thousand tons.

Brasil

Cattle slaughter at export plants hit record in July

July’s record beef export volume will be challenged this August, when a large portion of the record beef production from export plants last month is shipped.

According to data from the Ministry of Agriculture, Livestock and Supply (MAPA), as of Friday, cattle slaughter at federally inspected plants (SIF), which are authorized to export, totaled 2.74 million head.

Brazil

Banco do Brasil sees major exporters able to redirect beef from the US

Banco do Brasil believes that meatpacking companies listed on B3 (the Brazilian stock exchange) can redirect part of their exports from the United States to other countries. This is because the cost of Brazilian slaughter cattle in US dollars remains competitive compared to major global producers (Argentina, Uruguay, Chile, Paraguay, the US, the EU, and Australia).

Asia

New ASF outbreak confirmed in China

An outbreak of African swine fever (ASF) has been reported in China, specifically in Sichuan province, on a domestic pig farm near the border with Vietnam. The outbreak was detected on July 29, 2025, and reported to the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH) on August 6, 2025. The exact location is Anyue County, within the city of Ziyang, according to Eurocarne.

Brazil

EU continues to grow in volumes and prices

The strong demand for beef from European Union countries is evident not only in the high prices paid for slaughter cattle in the region (averaging US$ 8.30–8.40 per kilo carcass weight) but also in the growing import volumes at rising prices.

Brazil

Record beef exports to China in July

China was directly responsible for Brazil’s record total beef exports in July. The country shipped 158,374 tons (product weight) to the Asian market, setting a new record for this destination (although close to the previous high set in October 2024) and 24 thousand tons more than the already high figure from June.

North America

Beyond Meat continues to struggle

Beyond Meat, one of the leading producers of plant-based —and heavily processed— meat substitutes, had another difficult quarter (April–June 2025), with revenues down 19.6% year-on-year to just US$ 75 million, below analysts' expectations (around US$ 82–83 million).

Brazil

Record beef export volume in July

Brazil exported 276.9 thousand tons of beef in July at an average value of US$/t 5,551, according to data from the Foreign Trade Secretariat (Secex). Thus, the world’s two largest beef exporters shipped record volumes last month, as Australia had already done so with 150,435 tons, as reported in WBR issue No. 1645.

Asia

China extended until November 26 the decision on cuts to beef imports

Today, August 6, the Chinese government announced that it will extend until November 26 the decision on the safeguard measure it will apply to limit beef imports. Initially, the date for this decision was August. In turn, industry sources in China stated that the government’s decision would involve assigning a quota to each supplying country, considering the volumes imported from each in 2024.

Oceanía

Export volumes to all key markets trend higher

A key feature about the current record export trend is that it is not dependent on any one customer, but rather, substantial growth in all four largest Australian customers (US, Japan, Korea, China) as well as progress in smaller customers like Indonesia and Canada, said Beef Central.